Practical guides

Exchanging a foreign driving licence in France: guide (ANTS)

A foreign licence is only valid in France for a limited time after your first residence permit. You must exchange it on ANTS, or retake the test if no exchange agreement exists.

Verified, up to date 20261 min read

Key points in 30 seconds

  • Check reciprocity.
  • Get a sworn translation.
  • Create an ANTS account.

Validity

Usually 1 year from the start of your first residence permit. Apply within that period.

Advice from the association

Don't leave this procedure to the last minute — come and see us.

Eligible countries

Only countries with reciprocity. The list changes — check service-public.fr.

Common mistake

Missing the 1-year deadline.

Procedure

Online only on permisdeconduire.ants.gouv.fr. A certificate lets you drive meanwhile.

Common mistake

Non-sworn translation.

Translation and timing

Sworn translation for non-Latin licences. Processing takes months.

Common mistake

Untracked mail.

Common mistake

Paying intermediaries.

Step by step

  1. 1Check reciprocity.
  2. 2Get a sworn translation.
  3. 3Create an ANTS account.
  4. 4Submit the application.
  5. 5Send the original if asked.
  6. 6Receive the French licence.

Documents needed

Collected: 0 / 5

FAQ

Can I drive during the exchange?

Yes, with the ANTS certificate.

Is a Russian licence exchangeable?

The list changes; check service-public.fr or ask us.

Do you help?

Yes. Terms depend on your situation and are discussed after a consultation.

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