Practical guides

CAF in France: housing aid (APL), RSA and benefits — full guide

CAF pays France's main social benefits: housing aid (APL), RSA minimum income, in-work bonus (prime d'activité), family allowances and PAJE. Eligibility depends on residence status, income and household.

Verified, up to date 20261 min read

Key points in 30 seconds

  • Check eligibility with the simulator.
  • Get a social security number.
  • Create a Mon Compte account and apply.

Benefits

APL/ALS for rent, RSA (residence-length conditions for some foreigners, specific rules for temporary protection), prime d'activité, family allowances from two children, PAJE.

Advice from the association

Don't leave this procedure to the last minute — come and see us.

Who is eligible

Stable residence in France with a valid permit or extension certificate. Amounts depend on declared income.

Common mistake

Missing the quarterly return.

Returns and checks

RSA and prime d'activité require a quarterly income return. Report every change to avoid overpayments.

Common mistake

Not reporting a new job.

Timelines

Apply online at caf.fr; processing takes weeks to two months. Apply soon after moving in.

Common mistake

Wrong household composition.

Common mistake

Bank account in someone else's name.

Step by step

  1. 1Check eligibility with the simulator.
  2. 2Get a social security number.
  3. 3Create a Mon Compte account and apply.
  4. 4Upload documents.
  5. 5Answer CAF requests on time.
  6. 6File quarterly returns and report changes.

Official documents and forms

Official sources only. Links open the current version of each form.

Documents needed

Collected: 0 / 5

FAQ

APL right after arrival?

Yes, with legal residence, a lease in your name and decent housing.

CAF claims an overpayment?

Contest it or ask for instalments. We can help.

How to contact CAF?

Mon Compte messages, phone 3230, or an appointment at your local office.

Where do I find my CAF allocataire number?

At the top of every CAF letter and on the attestation de paiement, and in your caf.fr account next to your name. It usually has 7 digits.

CAF letter / attestationcafN° allocataire1234567
Allocataire no. — usually 7 digits.Diagram of a CAF letter: the allocataire number is at top right, next to your details. Also shown in your caf.fr account.

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